Re K (Children) (Powers of the Family Court) [2024] EWCA Civ 2

11 January 2024

Judges: Sir Andrew McFarlane, Lord Justice Peter Jackson, Lord Justice Mark Warby

“In a fact-finding judgment in August 2021 the court made strong findings against the

father of alienating, controlling and coercive behaviour.” The children had been moved from the father into a placement with the maternal family. The older child was separately represented.

Re T (A CHILD)(s9(6) Children Act 1989 orders: Exceptional Circumstances: Parental Alienation) [2024] EWHC 59 (Fam)

17 January 2024

Judge: Emma Arbuthnot

Experts: Darren Spooner, instructed by the court. Valerie Phipps, instructed by the mother.

The judge found that the mother had deliberately alienated the two children throughout their childhoods. She made an order that the younger child, aged 15, must continue to have contact with his father until his 16th birthday, but rejected the father’s application for enforced contact to continue until his 18th birthday.

Family Law Week

X v Y [2024] EWFC 42 (B)

19 January 2024

District Judge Olivia Murphy

Alienating behaviours. The mother lied that the child was her husband’s, not the man with whom she had a short-lived relationship while married to her husband.

DG v KB & Anor (Re EMP (A Child)) [2024] EWFC 12 (B)

30 January 2024

Judge: Clive Baker

Barrister for mother: Charlotte Proudman

Mother’s ordeal after judge dismisses rape allegation in error, Hannah Summers, The Bureau of investigative Journalism, 21 October 2023

Father stripped of parental responsibility after raping ex-partner, Hannah Summers, The Bureau of Investigative Journalism, 6 February 2024

Re T( A Child) (s9(6) Children Act 1989 orders: Exceptional Circumstances: Parental Alienation) [2024] EWHC 59 (Fam)

17 January 2024

Judge: Mrs Justice Emma Arbuthnot

Re T (A CHILD) (No.2) (Transparency: Publication of the Party's Names) [2024] EWHC 161 (Fam)

2 February 2024

Judge: Mrs Justice Emma Arbuthnot

The father wanted the judgment to be published in unanonymised form when the children turned 18 but the judge ruled that the children’s privacy trumped his wish to set the record straight.

Re V and W (Children: Finding of Fact) [2023] EWFC 233

23 June 2023

Recorder Michael Veal ruled that the mother had coercively controlled the father.

Re V & Anor (Children: Welfare) [2024] EWFC 69 (B)

31 January 2024

On the advice of “an expert psychologist called Dr F” and “Ms G” who produced a child impact report on behalf of Cafcass, Recorder Michael Veal ordered a transfer of residence of the children from the mother to the father. The mother was given only indirect contact with her children plus an order barring further applications for three years.

TRC (Father) v NS (Mother) (Extensions of Time; Composite Hearings)[2024] EWHC 80 (Fam)

Judge: Natalie Lieven

The judge ruled that a separate fact finding hearing was unnecessary, and that it was disproportionate to require two contact supervisors to supervise contact with the father.

A, B and C [2024] EWFC 25 (B)

9 February 2024

Judge: Ros Carter

The judge ordered publication of a fact finding judgment from March 2021, which had found the mother had alienated the children against the father. The father wanted the judgment published in order to counter “a ‘movement’ on social media and elsewhere which seeks to argue that ‘alienating behaviours’ (to use the Cafcass description) do not occur, and that it must only be the behaviour of the non-resident parent that is to blame, suggesting for example that suggestion may be raised to deflect from them being abusive, or some other reason.” The mother, children and guardian opposed publication.

Re M v F & Anor [2024] EWFC (34 (B)

14 February 2024

Judge: Owens

In a fact-finding hearing, the judge found the mother’s allegations of child sexual abuse unproven and the father’s counter allegations of alienating behaviours unproven.

Re: A and B (Children: Expert's Reports) [2024] EWHC 948 (Fam)

24 March 2024

Judge: Nicholas Cusworth

Judge McPhee had acceded to the father’s demand for a parental alienation expert to be instructed.

“The joint instruction directed was of a Dr. Mark Hardiman. His CV had been identified by counsel for the children by the r.16.4 guardian immediately before the hearing, and was preferred to the father’s proposed expert. Unfortunately, the CV was only made available to the mother at the door of the court, and she says, and I accept, that she did not have the opportunity to consider it until later. The CV was evidently sent to the court and the parties at 2.38pm on the day of the hearing. In it, Dr. Hardiman describes his ‘main interest’ as in ‘the assessment of families affected by high conflict post separation parenting and/or allegations of parental alienation’.

A letter of instruction was attached to the order. Dr Hardiman was to receive a copy of the entire court bundle, including the court’s prior judgments, save for a ‘schedule of findings of fact’ that had been prepared. The principal fact-finding judgment which underlay the process had concluded with a judgment as long ago as 22 February 2021, within which Judge McPhee had himself incorporated earlier findings made by DJ Sethi. Further findings were then made in a judgment on 18 November 2021. A ‘Revised and Consolidated Schedule’ was then prepared by the children’s solicitor incorporating those various findings. Although there were a number of specific findings going back over a number of years, their essence was that the father had behaved in ways that were controlling, manipulative and aggressive towards the mother. Whilst the mother was not always beyond criticism, despite feeling embattled by the father’s behaviour, she had nevertheless continued to promote the children seeing their father.”

Mr Justice Nicholas Cusworth allowed the mother’s appeal, saying there was no need for a parental alienation assessment as Mcphee had previously concluded the mother was not alienating the children.

A Mother v A Father [2024] EWFC 123 (B)

Judge: Her Honour Katherine Suh

Expert: Dr C

Four year barring order against the mother making further applications for daughter to spend more time with her following a transfer of residence to the father ordered by District Judge Prevatt who found that mother had coached daughter to make false sexual abuse allegations.

GB (Parental Alienation: Factual Findings) [2024] EWFC 75 (B)

28 March 2024

Judge: His Honour Judge Middleton Roy

Expert: Dr Lopez

The mother was represented by Charlotte Proudman. The father was represented by Mr Hankinson through Dads Unlimited, a registered charity.

Costs order against the father to pay £50,000 legal costs of the mother.

Man who raped his wife tried to convince court he was victim of domestic abuse, Hannah Summers, The Oberver, 27 April 2024

Abusive father’s attempts to manipulate family courts, Hannah Summers, The Bureau of Investigative Journalism, 27 April 2024

This judgment followed an earlier judgment:

[2023] EWFC 150

Re GB (Part 25 Application: Parental Alienation) [2023] EWFC 150

Charlotte Proudman successfully argued that a parental alienation expert should not have been instructed.

Judge Middleton-Roy anonymised the lower judge. Journalist Louise Tickle tweeted: “This is really irritating me. I am now going to have to make an an application to the judge who allowed this appeal to allow the name of the lower court judge to be published.”

UK mother accused of alienating children from father wins appeal over psychological assessment, Hannah Summers, The Observer, 9 September 2023

Domestic Abuse Commissioner’s Report - ‘The Family Court and domestic abuse: achieving cultural change’: Government Response page 20

Parental Alienation in Re GB, Michelle Uppal, Family Law Week, 11 October 2023

Opinion Piece: Unprecedented Family Court Judgment – Views from the Domestic Abuse Commissioner, Family Law Week, 20 May 2024

Re GB (Parental Alienation: Welfare) [2024] EWFC 168 (B)

Re T (Local Authority Response to Findings of Abuse) [2024] EWFC 103 (B)

Tower Hamlets council criticised by judge for supporting 'rapist' father in domestic abuse case, Josh Salisbury, Evening Standard, 24 May 2024

Re S (A Child) & L (A Child) [2024] EWFC 108 (B)

Sara Chalk, Family Law Week

B and K (Children: Contact: Section 91(14) Orders) [2024] EWFC 167

24 May 2024

Judge: Ruth Henke

K (Children: Alienating Behaviour) [2024] EWFC 216 (B)

Recorder Matthew O’Grady

F v M & Ors [2024] EWFC 239 (B)

22 August 2024

Judge: Owens

Father’s barrister: Charles Hale KC

Guardian’s barrister: Janet Bazley KC

The father admitted physical violence and abusive behaviour towards the mother, but the mother was criticised for “inappropriately” showing photos of her injuries to the children and because “She has not yet completed a recommended Mentalisation-based Approach for Parents in Court Proceedings course designed to help her protect the children from her negative views of F.” Presumably this course is offered by the Anna Freud Centre.

The judge agreed with the evidence of the Guardian, Michael, Nwoye, appointed by Children and Families Across Borders, who insisted that the children, who were clear that they did not want to see their father, would suffer emotional harm if they did not have a relationship with him. She also agreed with the Guardian that the children, a sixteen year old who had suffered a serious accident and a fifteen year old had reached an age where they were “less likely to be afraid of F losing his temper because they can protect themselves.”

Re KM and KR (Finding of Fact Hearing: Parental Alienation) [2024] EWFC 260 (B)

Judge: Mr Recorder Rowbotham in Milton Keynes

Expert: Dr Elena Arora

Mother v Father [2024] EWFC 252 (B)

14 August 2024

Judge: Katherine Suh

Three children did not want to see their mother. The judge agreed that they should not be forced to do so.